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While I have worked with all kinds of charts that do not use time as a basis for plotting price action, its only recently that I started dabbling with Range Bars, only because limitations of representation and analysis on charting platforms.
Nicolellis range bars were developed in the mid 1990s by Vicente Nicolellis, a Brazilian trader and broker who spent over a decade running a trading desk in Sao Paulo. The local markets at the time were very volatile, and Nicolellis became interested in developing a way to use the volatility to his advantage. He believed price movement was paramount to understanding and using volatility. He developed Range Bars to take only price into consideration, thereby eliminating time from the equation. Nicolellis found that bars based on price only, and not time or other data, provided a new way of viewing and utilizing the volatility of the markets. Today, Range Bars are the new kid on the block, and are gaining popularity as a tool that traders can use to interpret volatility and place well-timed trades. Range bars take only price into consideration; therefore, each bar represents a specified movement of price. Traders and investors may be familiar with viewing bar charts based on time; for instance, a 30-minute chart where one bar shows the price activity for each 30-minute time period. Time-based charts, such as the 30-minute chart in this example, will always print the same number of bars during each trading session, regardless of volatility, volume or any other factor. Range Bars, on the other hand, can have any number of bars printing during a trading session: during times of higher volatility, more bars will print; conversely, during periods of lower volatility, fewer bars will print. The number of range bars created during a trading session will also depend on the instrument being charted and the specified price movement of the range bar. Three rules of range bars:
Cutting to the stark difference between range bars representation and time charts, see the charts for the Indian Nifty Futures charts for 13th August 2014, plotted with normal 5 minute time bars and Gann trend line and the same displayed in a range chart constructed with 1 minute time bars input. You can clearly see, how easy it is to recognise good swing trades here versus the compressed time frame chart, which gets vitiated by time based noise. This is another of the trading techniques that we are introducing in our mentored trading program.(click on the images to expand view)
2 Comments
I extensively use both Kagi and Point and Figure methods for my trading. The visual simplicity of Kagi has always been something that I like. However, the method doesnt provide the best way to detect changes in trend other than the usual Kagi reversal definition.
Its a known fact that Kagi,Renko and Point and Figure methods use the same underlying theory, but represent the data differently. By using Point and Figure theory, its easy to incorporate the 45 degree auto generated trend lines in Kagi charts. While Kagi charts already remove trend noise to a large extent, combining these with Point and Figure method of trend lines, produces amazingly simple and easy to interpret charts. See the example of BankNifty point and figure and Kagi charts with PnF style trend lines in the attached screenshots. First is the Point and Figure chart and below it the same data in Kagi with trend lines. Many traders get enamored by one or other trading approach and try to flog it to advantage in all market scenarios.
As an example look at Swing trading. Lets denote H as higher, and P as peak and T as trough and L as lower. Typical conditions to go long are HT or HT and HP. (higher trough or higher trough and higher peak). Like wise reversal is done on a similar logic (LP or LP and LT). So far so good. But using in real life, traders will notice that these rules do give whipsaws or trades that move in opposite directions because the trough and peak patterns arise that are part of different time frames. For this reason, its a good idea to look at the context of each trade in the bigger picture. This may be done by looking at higher time frames, relative position of price in a trend or sideways movement. Good filters applied using such logic, enable you to avoid trades that are destined for failure. Good luck. Someone posted a blog comment requesting a good trading system.
That brought a smile. People still looking for silver bullets, the money spinning strategies that will make them successful. My advice to him and all other traders is simply to focus on consistent trading with a sound risk management for targets and exits. So whether its a trend following moving averages system or a proactive level based system like Murray Math or Camarilla, work on consistent trading. As examples, see the results of our own trading this month. Perhaps the best so far in our trading history. The only thing thats changed in what we do is simply trade the trades that our systems tell us to trade and use a sound risk management approach. Run trading like a business with similar rules and discipline, and you will never go wrong. And outside of this, be innovative. Here is just one example : Improve on the traditional Camarilla system by combining it with the Gann trend for example. And you will have a several fold increase in trading accuracy, as Gann trend identifies the trend changes more accurately than several other techniques, far quicker. See the conventional Camarilla chart for BankNifty and one with a Gann trend line. AFLs for both are available on the website. A simple but effective approach is that if you are quickly stopped out in your current time frame on your first or second trade, switch to a higher time frame and take the next trade only in that time setting. Keep this setting for the rest of a successful trade and switch back to the lower time frame, once you exit.
This approach effectively avoids you to take multiple ranging trades and will help you identify trend direction. All subjects from the website are now mapped into the forum website, allowing specific discussions on any technical or trading subject. Check the new forum website : TradeWithMeForums
The current TradeWithMe forum is not so user friendly and interactive. A more contemporary forum website has been created and all posts from the current website transferred there. Traders are welcome to join that site and be part of a vibrant discussion forum.
http://tradewithme.freeforums.org Those mystical levels - Open Range, Camarilla, Gann, Fibonacci, Octaves, Murray Maths. Do they work?
Yes, they do.. And Why? most of the time because, there are thousands of traders who believe in the sanctity of those levels and therefore, trade them like a self fulfilling prophecy. What is the real ball game? The answer is actually simple. Like any other trading method, level based trading approaches, offer a concept that is basically sound. Nearly all of them exploit the movement of the market around a golden mean: Think of a yoyo or trampoline. The harder you throw the ball or jump on the trampolene, the larger is the movement away from its on balance resting place. The markets work in exactly the same way. Finally, price returns to that golden mean and after some time creates a new wave of movement - repeating this cycle to eternity. Open range breakout works on breakouts from the golden mean. Camarilla exploits the deviations away from the golden mean - a reversal back or a breakout towards a new golden mean. Gann, takes the Camarilla concept to the next level - postulating constant multiple golden means cast in stone - around which price will oscillate, based on time movement. Fibonacci rules follow a more natural Newtonian law - what goes up comes down, and what goes down comes up. Murray maths and Octave based trading allow traders to trade from an extreme towards or away from the golden mean. Bollinger band trading allows traders to trade counter trend, when price moves more than 2 or 2.5 standard deviation width from the mean price movement. This thought is not about any of these methods, but about what is common amongst all of them. They present alternative methods for trading, which a trader can pick up and work with consistently, as they are following a natural movement which is unstoppable. A smart trader will learn to sync in with the rythm of these movements, a step, which we try to discover in our mentored trading offerings. However, most of this is common sensical knowledge, which a smart trader will learn to use : Buy when everyone is selling and Sell, when everyone is buying...... And dont trade when the market is trading around its golden mean. Isnt this simple....something that traders have spent centuries trying to do? And the answer is yes.............. THe example below is of a properly configured Octaves levels based trading system, which gives multiple long trades and a short trade. As it trades from Highs and Lows levels of the market, the failure level risk is consistently kept low. Just an idea sirji....! This was a chance encounter. A trader from Italy who only traded on Kagi charts, was not happy with what was available on any commercial platform and got in touch with me a few months ago. After developing a chart that he liked and having used for the last 3 months, he sent this feedback, which certainly warms ones heart. Unedited, a screen shot from my Yahoo mail box. (click the image to see a larger view).
We get our share of brick bats, and this is the first such one in three years. While the first part of the complaint is justified, and is a technical failure of our mail engine, and we have tried to make amends by offering a free one month subscription to any of our offerings, the second is the one, which forced us to highlight the comment here.
The customer alleges that we are putting false information regarding contract notes on the website. I would like to highlight that he is ill informed on the format of a contract note which shows the office address of the brokerage firm in the header and the customers detail as a recipient of the contract note. For convenience the contract note is highlighted here so that there is no possible confusion in any ones mind. Zerodha is a reputed brokerage with a good online presence. It comes as a surprise and also a painful shocker, when someone makes such comments. But then, I guess, we have to be ready for such reactions, when we are being open and transparent. |
AuthorAbnash Singh, Am a Trader helping small traders to realize their dreams. Archives
October 2017
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